Argument vs. Argumentation

Attribute	Argument	Argumentation
Definition	A statement or set of statements put forth to support or prove a point.	The process of constructing and presenting arguments to support a claim or conclusion.
Goal	To persuade or convince others of a particular viewpoint.	To engage in a reasoned discussion or debate to arrive at a conclusion.
Structure	Typically consists of a claim, evidence, and reasoning.	May involve multiple arguments, counterarguments, and rebuttals.
Use of Logic	Relies on logical reasoning to support the claim.	Emphasizes the use of logical reasoning and critical thinking in constructing arguments.
Emotion	May appeal to emotions to persuade the audience.	Focuses on rational persuasion rather than emotional manipulation.

Definition

Argument and argumentation are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. An argument is a statement or set of statements put forth as evidence or reason for a conclusion. It is a logical and persuasive way of presenting a point of view. On the other hand, argumentation refers to the process of constructing and evaluating arguments. It involves the use of reasoning, evidence, and persuasion to convince others of a particular viewpoint.

Structure

Arguments typically have a clear structure that includes a claim, evidence, and reasoning. The claim is the main point that the arguer is trying to make, while the evidence is the support for that claim. The reasoning is the logical connection between the evidence and the claim. Argumentation, on the other hand, involves the development of multiple arguments to support a particular position. It requires the arguer to consider different perspectives and anticipate counterarguments.

Purpose

The purpose of an argument is to persuade others to accept a particular point of view or take a specific action. It is often used in debates, essays, and discussions to convince others of the validity of a claim. Argumentation, on the other hand, is more focused on the process of constructing and evaluating arguments. It is used to analyze complex issues, explore different viewpoints, and reach a deeper understanding of a topic.

Context

Arguments can be found in various contexts, including academic settings, legal proceedings, and everyday conversations. They are used to resolve conflicts, make decisions, and communicate ideas effectively. Argumentation, on the other hand, is often used in academic research, critical thinking, and public speaking. It is a more formal and structured approach to presenting and evaluating arguments.

Skills

Both argument and argumentation require certain skills to be effective. These skills include critical thinking, logical reasoning, research, and communication. Arguers must be able to analyze information, evaluate evidence, and present their ideas clearly and persuasively. Argumentation, however, also requires the ability to consider multiple perspectives, anticipate objections, and engage in constructive dialogue with others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while argument and argumentation are closely related concepts, they have distinct attributes that set them apart. Arguments are individual statements or sets of statements used to support a claim, while argumentation is the process of constructing and evaluating arguments. Both are important skills that can be used to persuade others, analyze complex issues, and reach informed decisions.