Anthropomorphism vs. Personification
What's the Difference?
Anthropomorphism and personification are both literary devices that involve giving human characteristics to non-human entities. However, anthropomorphism specifically refers to the attribution of human traits, emotions, and behaviors to animals or objects, while personification is a broader term that can also include giving human qualities to abstract concepts or natural phenomena. Both techniques are used to make the non-human entities more relatable and engaging to the audience, but anthropomorphism tends to focus more on creating characters with distinct personalities, while personification can be used to create a more general sense of human-like presence in the narrative.
Comparison
Attribute | Anthropomorphism | Personification |
---|---|---|
Definition | The attribution of human characteristics or behavior to non-human entities. | The attribution of human qualities to objects, animals, or abstract ideas. |
Examples | A talking animal in a children's story. | The wind whispered through the trees. |
Usage | Commonly used in literature, art, and religion. | Commonly used in literature and poetry. |
Effect | Can make non-human entities more relatable or understandable. | Can create vivid imagery and evoke emotions. |
Further Detail
Definition
Anthropomorphism and personification are two literary devices that involve attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. Anthropomorphism specifically refers to the act of giving human traits, emotions, or intentions to animals, objects, or natural phenomena. Personification, on the other hand, is a broader term that involves giving human traits to abstract concepts, inanimate objects, or animals. Both devices are used to make the non-human entities more relatable or to convey a deeper meaning.
Examples
One example of anthropomorphism is the character of Mickey Mouse, who exhibits human-like qualities such as talking, walking on two legs, and expressing emotions. In contrast, personification can be seen in the phrase "the wind whispered through the trees," where the wind is given the human ability to whisper. Both examples serve to create a connection between the audience and the non-human entities being described.
Purpose
The purpose of both anthropomorphism and personification is to enhance the reader's understanding or emotional connection to the subject being described. By attributing human characteristics to non-human entities, writers can evoke empathy, create vivid imagery, or convey complex ideas in a more accessible way. These literary devices can also add depth and layers of meaning to a story or poem, making it more engaging for the audience.
Effect
Anthropomorphism and personification can have different effects on the reader. Anthropomorphism often creates a sense of familiarity and comfort, as it allows readers to see themselves reflected in the characters or entities being described. On the other hand, personification can evoke a sense of wonder or mystery, as it imbues inanimate objects or abstract concepts with human-like qualities, blurring the lines between the natural and supernatural.
Usage
Both anthropomorphism and personification are commonly used in literature, art, and popular culture. In children's stories, anthropomorphism is often employed to make animals or objects more relatable and entertaining for young readers. Personification, on the other hand, is frequently used in poetry and prose to create vivid imagery and convey deeper emotions or themes. Both devices can be powerful tools for writers looking to engage their audience and convey complex ideas in a more accessible way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while anthropomorphism and personification are similar in that they both involve attributing human characteristics to non-human entities, they differ in their scope and application. Anthropomorphism is more specific to animals, objects, or natural phenomena, while personification is a broader term that encompasses abstract concepts and inanimate objects. Both devices serve to enhance the reader's understanding and emotional connection to the subject being described, making them valuable tools for writers across various genres and mediums.
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