Amish vs. Hutterites

Attribute	Amish	Hutterites
Religious Beliefs	Christian Anabaptist	Christian Anabaptist
Settlements	Small rural communities	Communal farms
Technology Use	Minimal use	More modern technology use
Clothing	Plain dress	Plain dress
Education	Formal education typically ends after 8th grade	Formal education continues through high school

When it comes to traditional religious communities in North America, the Amish and Hutterites are two groups that often come to mind. Both groups have similar roots in Anabaptist traditions, but they have distinct differences in their beliefs, practices, and way of life. In this article, we will explore the attributes of the Amish and Hutterites and compare them in various aspects.

History and Origins

The Amish and Hutterites both trace their origins back to the 16th century Anabaptist movement in Europe. The Amish originated in Switzerland and are named after Jacob Amman, a Swiss Anabaptist leader who led a schism in the movement in the late 17th century. The Hutterites, on the other hand, were founded by Jakob Hutter in the early 16th century in Austria. Both groups faced persecution for their beliefs and practices, leading them to seek refuge in North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Beliefs and Practices

One of the key differences between the Amish and Hutterites lies in their approach to technology and modernity. The Amish are known for their rejection of modern technology and emphasis on simple living. They typically live in rural communities and rely on traditional farming practices for their livelihood. In contrast, the Hutterites embrace modern technology and communal living. They live in large colonies where resources are shared and communal work is prioritized.

Another difference between the two groups is their approach to education. The Amish prioritize education within their community and typically provide schooling for their children up to the eighth grade. After that, children are expected to contribute to the family or community through work. The Hutterites, on the other hand, provide education within their colonies up to the high school level and even offer vocational training programs for their members.

Community Structure

Both the Amish and Hutterites place a strong emphasis on community and communal living. However, their community structures differ in significant ways. The Amish live in smaller, more dispersed communities known as settlements or districts. Each settlement is autonomous and governed by a bishop and ministers. The Hutterites, on the other hand, live in larger, more centralized colonies where decisions are made collectively by the entire community.

Another difference in community structure is the way in which land and resources are owned and managed. The Amish typically own their own land and operate individual farms or businesses. In contrast, the Hutterites practice communal ownership of land and resources within their colonies. This communal approach extends to all aspects of life, including work, meals, and leisure activities.

Clothing and Appearance

One of the most visible differences between the Amish and Hutterites is their clothing and appearance. The Amish are known for their plain dress, which includes modest, simple clothing in solid colors and without patterns. Men typically wear dark suits and hats, while women wear long dresses and prayer caps. The Hutterites, on the other hand, have a more uniform style of dress that includes specific colors and patterns for different occasions.

Another difference in appearance is the use of technology and modern conveniences. The Amish typically eschew modern conveniences such as electricity, cars, and telephones, opting instead for horse-drawn buggies and manual tools. The Hutterites, on the other hand, embrace modern technology and use tractors, cars, and other machinery in their daily lives.

Relationship with the Outside World

Both the Amish and Hutterites have a complex relationship with the outside world. The Amish are known for their practice of shunning, which involves cutting off contact with members who leave the community or violate its rules. This practice is intended to maintain the purity of the community and preserve its values. The Hutterites, on the other hand, have a more open approach to the outside world and often engage in business and trade with non-members.

Despite their differences, both the Amish and Hutterites share a commitment to their faith and community. They strive to live according to their religious beliefs and traditions, even as they navigate the challenges of modern society. By understanding the attributes of these two groups, we can gain insight into the diversity and richness of religious communities in North America.