American Foursquare vs. California Bungalow

Attribute	American Foursquare	California Bungalow
Architectural Style	Rectangular shape with four equal-sized rooms on each floor	Low-pitched roof, horizontal shape, and overhanging eaves
Roof Type	Hip roof with a central dormer	Gabled or hipped roof with wide eaves
Exterior Materials	Brick or wood siding	Stucco or wood siding
Windows	Double-hung windows	Large windows with divided panes
Porches	Full-width front porch with columns	Small front porch with tapered columns

Architecture

American Foursquare homes are known for their boxy shape and symmetrical design. They typically have a square footprint with two-and-a-half stories, a hipped roof, and a central dormer. The exterior is often adorned with decorative elements such as columns, brackets, and cornices. In contrast, California Bungalows are characterized by their low-pitched roofs, overhanging eaves, and large front porches. They often feature exposed rafters, decorative beams, and a horizontal orientation that blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.

Interior Layout

American Foursquare homes typically have a traditional layout with a central staircase leading to the upper floors. The first floor usually consists of a living room, dining room, kitchen, and possibly a small bedroom or study. The upper floors typically contain the bedrooms and bathrooms. California Bungalows, on the other hand, often have an open floor plan with fewer interior walls. The living spaces flow seamlessly from one room to the next, creating a sense of spaciousness and connectivity.

Materials

American Foursquare homes are typically constructed with brick, wood, or stucco exteriors. The interiors often feature hardwood floors, plaster walls, and decorative moldings. California Bungalows, on the other hand, are commonly built with wood siding, shingle roofs, and stone foundations. The interiors may include built-in cabinetry, stained glass windows, and other Craftsman-style details that reflect the home's architectural heritage.

Roof Design

The hipped roof of an American Foursquare home provides ample attic space and allows for the addition of dormers or gables. This design also helps to shed snow and rain more effectively than other roof styles. In contrast, the low-pitched roof of a California Bungalow is well-suited to the mild climate of the West Coast. The overhanging eaves provide shade and protection from the sun, while the exposed rafters add a rustic charm to the exterior.

Historical Significance

American Foursquare homes became popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the growing demand for affordable, practical housing. They were often built in urban areas and suburbs across the United States, reflecting the influence of the Arts and Crafts movement on American architecture. California Bungalows, on the other hand, emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the desire for a more casual, indoor-outdoor lifestyle. They were inspired by the Spanish Colonial and Craftsman styles that were popular in California at the time.

Popularity Today

American Foursquare homes are still highly sought after by homeowners who appreciate their classic design and historical charm. Many of these homes have been lovingly restored and updated to meet the needs of modern families while preserving their original character. California Bungalows, on the other hand, have experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years, thanks to their cozy, inviting interiors and connection to nature. Many homeowners are drawn to the relaxed, informal vibe of these homes and the sense of nostalgia they evoke.