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Acre vs. Section

What's the Difference?

Acre and section are both units of measurement used in land surveying, but they differ in size and purpose. An acre is a unit of measurement commonly used to measure land area, equal to 43,560 square feet. A section, on the other hand, is a larger unit of measurement used in the United States and Canada to divide land for legal and administrative purposes, equal to one square mile or 640 acres. While an acre is more commonly used for smaller parcels of land, a section is used for larger tracts of land, such as townships or ranges.

Comparison

AttributeAcreSection
DefinitionA unit of land measurement equal to 43,560 square feetA unit of land measurement typically equal to one square mile or 640 acres
Size43,560 square feet640 acres or one square mile
OriginDerived from the Latin word "ager" meaning fieldOriginally used in the US Public Land Survey System
Common UseCommonly used in real estate and land measurementCommonly used in land surveying and legal descriptions of land

Further Detail

Size

One of the key differences between an acre and a section is their size. An acre is a unit of measurement commonly used in the United States and other countries to measure land. It is equal to 43,560 square feet or 4,840 square yards. In contrast, a section is a larger unit of measurement, equal to one square mile or 640 acres. This means that a section is significantly larger than an acre, making it a more substantial piece of land.

Land Division

Another difference between an acre and a section is how they are typically divided. An acre is often used as a standard unit for dividing smaller plots of land, such as residential lots or agricultural fields. It is a convenient size for these purposes, allowing for easy measurement and division. On the other hand, a section is typically used to divide larger tracts of land, such as townships or ranges. It provides a larger, more uniform unit for land division on a larger scale.

Legal Implications

When it comes to legal implications, there are differences between an acre and a section. An acre is a common unit of measurement used in legal documents, such as property deeds or land surveys. It is often used to specify the size of a particular parcel of land. In contrast, a section is a more formal unit of measurement, often used in legal descriptions of land in the United States. It is a standardized unit that is recognized by the government and other authorities.

Historical Context

Both the acre and the section have historical significance in the United States. The acre has been used as a unit of measurement for centuries, dating back to ancient times. It was originally defined as the amount of land that could be plowed in one day by a yoke of oxen. The section, on the other hand, has a more recent history, dating back to the Land Ordinance of 1785. This legislation established the Public Land Survey System, which divided land into townships, ranges, and sections for settlement and development.

Practical Applications

Both the acre and the section have practical applications in various industries. An acre is commonly used in real estate to measure the size of residential and commercial properties. It is also used in agriculture to measure the size of fields and crops. A section, on the other hand, is used in land management and planning. It is a useful unit for dividing large tracts of land for development or conservation purposes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while both an acre and a section are units of measurement used to quantify land, they differ in size, land division, legal implications, historical context, and practical applications. An acre is a smaller unit commonly used for smaller plots of land, while a section is a larger unit used for larger tracts of land. Understanding the differences between these two units can help individuals and organizations make informed decisions when it comes to land measurement and division.

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