Abhor vs. Anathema

Attribute	Abhor	Anathema
Definition	Regard with disgust and hatred	Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed
Origin	Middle English: from Old French abhorrer, from Latin abhorrere, from ab- ‘away from’ + horrere ‘tremble, shudder’	From Greek anathema ‘thing dedicated’, from anatithenai ‘to set up’
Usage	Commonly used in literature and formal writing	Often used in religious contexts or to express strong disapproval
Intensity	Strong dislike or hatred	Strong condemnation or curse

Definition

Abhor and anathema are two words that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Abhor means to regard with disgust or hatred, while anathema refers to something or someone that is cursed or detested. Both words convey a strong sense of dislike or disapproval, but they are used in different contexts.

Usage

Abhor is typically used to describe a feeling of intense dislike or repulsion towards something. For example, one might abhor violence or cruelty. On the other hand, anathema is often used in a religious or moral context to denote something that is considered sinful or condemned. For instance, an act that goes against religious teachings may be labeled as anathema.

Emotional Connotations

Abhor carries a sense of personal revulsion or disgust, while anathema conveys a more formal or societal condemnation. When someone abhors something, it suggests a strong emotional reaction on a personal level. In contrast, when something is deemed anathema, it implies a broader societal or cultural rejection.

Historical Context

The word "abhor" has its roots in Middle English and Old French, ultimately deriving from the Latin word "abhorrere," meaning to shrink back from. It has been used in English since the 15th century. On the other hand, "anathema" comes from Greek and Latin origins, with the Greek word "anathema" meaning a thing devoted to evil. It has been used in English since the 16th century.

Examples in Literature

Abhor and anathema are both commonly used in literature to convey strong emotions or moral judgments. In Shakespeare's plays, characters often express their abhorrence for certain actions or individuals. In religious texts, anathema is used to denote things that are considered cursed or forbidden by a higher power.

Impact on Society

Both abhor and anathema have the power to shape societal norms and values. When something is labeled as abhorrent, it can lead to social movements or changes in behavior to address the issue. Similarly, when something is deemed anathema, it can influence religious or moral beliefs within a community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while abhor and anathema are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings and connotations. Abhor conveys a personal sense of disgust or hatred, while anathema denotes a broader societal or religious condemnation. Understanding the differences between these two words can help us communicate more effectively and accurately convey our feelings or beliefs.