.380 vs. 9x18
What's the Difference?
The .380 ACP and 9x18 Makarov are both popular handgun cartridges known for their compact size and moderate stopping power. The .380 ACP, also known as the 9mm Short, is slightly smaller in diameter than the 9x18 Makarov, but both cartridges are commonly used for self-defense purposes. The 9x18 Makarov typically has a slightly higher muzzle energy and velocity compared to the .380 ACP, making it slightly more powerful. However, the .380 ACP is more widely available and has a larger variety of ammunition options. Overall, both cartridges are effective choices for concealed carry and personal protection.
Comparison
| Attribute | .380 | 9x18 |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .380 ACP | 9x18mm Makarov |
| Bullet diameter | .355 inches | .365 inches |
| Case length | .680 inches | .709 inches |
| Overall length | .984 inches | .965 inches |
| Pressure | 21,500 psi | 23,200 psi |
Further Detail
Introduction
When it comes to choosing the right ammunition for your firearm, there are a variety of factors to consider. Two popular choices for concealed carry handguns are the .380 ACP and the 9x18 Makarov. Both cartridges have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different situations. In this article, we will compare the characteristics of .380 and 9x18 ammunition to help you make an informed decision.
Size and Power
The .380 ACP, also known as the 9mm Short, is a popular choice for concealed carry due to its compact size. It is a relatively low-powered cartridge compared to larger calibers, but it still offers sufficient stopping power for self-defense purposes. On the other hand, the 9x18 Makarov is slightly larger and more powerful than the .380 ACP. It is commonly used in Eastern European firearms and is known for its reliability and accuracy.
Ballistics
When comparing the ballistics of .380 and 9x18 ammunition, it is important to consider factors such as muzzle velocity, energy, and penetration. The .380 ACP typically has a muzzle velocity of around 900 feet per second and delivers around 200 foot-pounds of energy. In comparison, the 9x18 Makarov has a higher muzzle velocity of approximately 1000 feet per second and delivers around 250 foot-pounds of energy. This results in better penetration and stopping power for the 9x18 cartridge.
Availability and Cost
One of the factors to consider when choosing between .380 and 9x18 ammunition is the availability and cost of the cartridges. .380 ACP ammunition is widely available in the United States and is commonly used in popular handguns such as the Glock 42 and Ruger LCP. The cost of .380 ACP ammunition is relatively affordable, making it a budget-friendly option for shooters. On the other hand, 9x18 Makarov ammunition can be harder to find in the US and may be more expensive compared to .380 ACP.
Recoil and Shootability
Another important factor to consider when comparing .380 and 9x18 ammunition is the recoil and shootability of the cartridges. The .380 ACP is known for its mild recoil, making it easier to shoot accurately for shooters of all experience levels. In contrast, the 9x18 Makarov has a slightly higher recoil due to its increased power, which may be more challenging for novice shooters to handle. However, experienced shooters may appreciate the additional power and accuracy of the 9x18 cartridge.
Terminal Performance
When it comes to terminal performance, both .380 and 9x18 ammunition have their own strengths and weaknesses. The .380 ACP is known for its reliable expansion and penetration in soft targets, making it an effective choice for self-defense situations. However, the 9x18 Makarov offers better penetration and stopping power, making it a preferred choice for shooters who prioritize terminal performance over other factors. Ultimately, the decision between .380 and 9x18 ammunition will depend on your personal preferences and shooting needs.
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