38 Super vs. 9mm

Attribute	38 Super	9mm
Caliber	.356	.355
Velocity	1300 fps	1150 fps
Energy	500 ft-lbs	350 ft-lbs
Recoil	More	Less
Magazine Capacity	10-15 rounds	15-17 rounds

History

The .38 Super was introduced in the 1920s as a higher-pressure version of the .38 ACP. It was designed to offer more power and penetration than the standard .38 Special cartridge. On the other hand, the 9mm, also known as the 9x19mm Parabellum, was developed in the early 1900s by Georg Luger for the German Army. It has since become one of the most popular handgun cartridges in the world.

Ballistics

The .38 Super typically fires a lighter bullet at a higher velocity than the 9mm, resulting in flatter trajectories and more energy downrange. This makes it a popular choice for competition shooters and those looking for increased stopping power. On the other hand, the 9mm is known for its moderate recoil and good accuracy, making it a favorite among law enforcement and military personnel.

Stopping Power

When it comes to stopping power, the .38 Super is often considered to be superior to the 9mm. Its higher velocity and energy levels can result in better penetration and expansion, making it more effective at stopping threats. However, the 9mm is still a capable round and has been proven to be effective in real-world self-defense situations.

Ammunition Availability

One of the advantages of the 9mm is its widespread availability. It is one of the most commonly used handgun cartridges in the world, which means that ammunition is easy to find and relatively inexpensive. On the other hand, the .38 Super is less common and may be harder to come by, especially in smaller gun shops or rural areas.

Recoil

Due to its higher pressure and velocity, the .38 Super typically has more recoil than the 9mm. This can make it more challenging to shoot accurately, especially for newer shooters or those with weaker hand strength. In comparison, the 9mm has a more manageable recoil, making it easier to control and shoot accurately for a wider range of shooters.

Price

In general, the 9mm is more affordable than the .38 Super. This is due to its widespread popularity and production, which results in lower manufacturing costs and cheaper ammunition prices. For budget-conscious shooters, the 9mm may be the more attractive option. However, for those willing to pay a premium for increased performance, the .38 Super may be worth the investment.

Conclusion

Both the .38 Super and 9mm have their own unique attributes and advantages. The .38 Super offers superior ballistics and stopping power, making it a popular choice for competition shooters and those looking for increased performance. On the other hand, the 9mm is known for its affordability, availability, and manageable recoil, making it a favorite among law enforcement and military personnel. Ultimately, the best choice between the two will depend on the shooter's preferences, intended use, and budget.