38 Special vs. 38 Super
What's the Difference?
38 Special and 38 Super are both popular handgun cartridges, but they have some key differences. 38 Special is a revolver cartridge that has been around since the late 19th century and is known for its moderate recoil and versatility. On the other hand, 38 Super is a semi-automatic pistol cartridge that was developed in the 1920s and is known for its higher velocity and stopping power. While both cartridges are effective for self-defense and target shooting, 38 Super is generally considered to be more powerful and better suited for competition shooting. Ultimately, the choice between 38 Special and 38 Super will depend on the shooter's preferences and intended use.
Comparison
| Attribute | 38 Special | 38 Super |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .38 | .38 |
| Case Length | 1.155 in (29.3 mm) | 0.900 in (22.9 mm) |
| Overall Length | 1.550 in (39.4 mm) | 1.280 in (32.5 mm) |
| Maximum Pressure | 17,000 psi (120 MPa) | 36,500 psi (252 MPa) |
| Velocity | 700-1,100 ft/s (210-340 m/s) | 1,300-1,450 ft/s (400-440 m/s) |
Further Detail
Introduction
When it comes to choosing a handgun caliber, there are a plethora of options available on the market. Two popular choices for self-defense and target shooting are the 38 Special and the 38 Super. While these two calibers may sound similar, they have distinct differences in terms of performance, ballistics, and applications. In this article, we will compare the attributes of the 38 Special and the 38 Super to help you make an informed decision on which one may be the right choice for you.
History
The 38 Special has been around since 1898 and has a long history of use in law enforcement and civilian applications. It was originally designed for use in revolvers and has a reputation for its reliability and effectiveness. On the other hand, the 38 Super was introduced in the 1920s by Colt as a higher-pressure version of the 38 ACP cartridge. It was designed to provide more power and penetration than the 38 Special, making it a popular choice for competitive shooting and self-defense.
Ballistics
One of the key differences between the 38 Special and the 38 Super is their ballistics. The 38 Special typically fires a 158-grain bullet at around 800 feet per second, while the 38 Super can fire a 130-grain bullet at speeds exceeding 1,200 feet per second. This difference in velocity and bullet weight results in the 38 Super having a flatter trajectory and more energy downrange compared to the 38 Special. This makes the 38 Super a better choice for longer-range shooting and hunting applications.
Recoil
Another important factor to consider when comparing the 38 Special and the 38 Super is recoil. Due to its higher pressure and velocity, the 38 Super typically has more felt recoil than the 38 Special. This can make it more challenging to shoot accurately, especially for shooters with less experience or weaker hand strength. On the other hand, the 38 Special is known for its mild recoil, making it a popular choice for shooters who prefer a more comfortable shooting experience.
Ammunition Availability
When it comes to ammunition availability, the 38 Special has a clear advantage over the 38 Super. The 38 Special is one of the most popular handgun calibers in the world and can be found at virtually any gun store or online retailer. In contrast, the 38 Super is less common and may be harder to find in stock. This can be a significant factor to consider when choosing between the two calibers, especially if you plan on shooting regularly or using your handgun for self-defense.
Price
Price is another important consideration when comparing the 38 Special and the 38 Super. In general, the 38 Special tends to be more affordable than the 38 Super, both in terms of ammunition and firearms chambered in the caliber. This can make the 38 Special a more budget-friendly option for shooters who are looking to save money on their shooting hobby. However, it's important to keep in mind that the cost of ammunition can vary depending on the brand and type of bullet you choose.
Applications
Both the 38 Special and the 38 Super have their own unique applications and strengths. The 38 Special is a versatile caliber that is well-suited for self-defense, target shooting, and even hunting small game. Its mild recoil and proven track record make it a popular choice for shooters of all skill levels. On the other hand, the 38 Super is better suited for competitive shooting, hunting larger game, and situations where more power and penetration are needed. Its higher velocity and energy make it a formidable choice for shooters who demand top performance from their handgun.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the 38 Special and the 38 Super are both excellent handgun calibers with their own unique attributes and strengths. The 38 Special is known for its mild recoil, reliability, and versatility, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. On the other hand, the 38 Super offers higher velocity, energy, and penetration, making it a great choice for competitive shooting and hunting. Ultimately, the best caliber for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences as a shooter. We hope this comparison has helped you make an informed decision on which caliber may be the right choice for you.
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