.38 Special vs. 10mm
What's the Difference?
.38 Special and 10mm are both popular handgun cartridges, but they have some key differences. The .38 Special is a smaller, lower-powered round commonly used for self-defense and target shooting. On the other hand, the 10mm is a larger, more powerful round often used for hunting and law enforcement. The 10mm has a higher velocity and energy, making it more effective for stopping power at longer distances. However, the .38 Special is more widely available and has less recoil, making it easier to shoot for beginners. Ultimately, the choice between the two will depend on the intended use and personal preference of the shooter.
Comparison
| Attribute | .38 Special | 10mm |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .38 | 10mm |
| Bullet diameter | .357 inches | .400 inches |
| Case length | 1.155 inches | 0.992 inches |
| Overall length | 1.55 inches | 1.26 inches |
| Velocity | 700-1000 fps | 1200-1400 fps |
| Energy | 200-300 ft-lbs | 500-800 ft-lbs |
Further Detail
Introduction
When it comes to choosing a handgun caliber, there are a plethora of options available on the market. Two popular choices among gun enthusiasts are the .38 Special and the 10mm. Both calibers have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. In this article, we will compare the characteristics of the .38 Special and the 10mm to help you make an informed decision on which one may be the best fit for your needs.
History
The .38 Special has been around since 1898 and was originally designed for use in revolvers. It has a long history of being a reliable and effective caliber for self-defense and target shooting. On the other hand, the 10mm was developed in the 1980s by Jeff Cooper and was intended to be a powerful round for law enforcement and military use. It was later popularized by the FBI, who adopted it as their standard issue caliber for a brief period.
Ballistics
When it comes to ballistics, the .38 Special is known for its moderate recoil and relatively low muzzle energy. It typically fires a 158-grain bullet at around 800 feet per second, making it a good choice for target shooting and self-defense at close range. In comparison, the 10mm is a much more powerful round with higher muzzle energy and velocity. It can fire a 180-grain bullet at over 1,200 feet per second, making it suitable for hunting and long-range shooting.
Recoil
One of the main differences between the .38 Special and the 10mm is the level of recoil they produce. The .38 Special has a mild recoil that is manageable for most shooters, making it a popular choice for those who are new to shooting or who prefer a more comfortable shooting experience. On the other hand, the 10mm has a much more pronounced recoil that can be challenging for some shooters to handle. It requires a firm grip and proper technique to control the recoil effectively.
Accuracy
When it comes to accuracy, both the .38 Special and the 10mm are capable of delivering precise shots on target. The .38 Special is known for its inherent accuracy and is often used in target shooting competitions. Its mild recoil and manageable muzzle flip make it easy to stay on target and make follow-up shots quickly. The 10mm, on the other hand, requires more practice and skill to shoot accurately due to its higher recoil and muzzle energy. However, with proper training, shooters can achieve excellent accuracy with the 10mm.
Versatility
Both the .38 Special and the 10mm are versatile calibers that can be used for a variety of purposes. The .38 Special is commonly used for self-defense, target shooting, and concealed carry due to its manageable recoil and effectiveness at close range. It is also a popular choice for revolver enthusiasts who appreciate its classic design and reliability. The 10mm, on the other hand, is a more specialized caliber that is often used for hunting, law enforcement, and competition shooting. Its high muzzle energy and velocity make it suitable for taking down larger game and engaging targets at longer distances.
Ammunition Availability
One factor to consider when choosing between the .38 Special and the 10mm is ammunition availability. The .38 Special is a widely available caliber that can be found at most gun stores and online retailers. It is also relatively affordable compared to other calibers, making it a cost-effective choice for regular shooting practice. On the other hand, the 10mm is less common and may be harder to find in stores. It is also more expensive than the .38 Special, which can be a deterrent for some shooters who are on a budget.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both the .38 Special and the 10mm have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. The .38 Special is a reliable and versatile caliber that is well-suited for self-defense and target shooting, while the 10mm is a powerful round that is ideal for hunting and long-range shooting. When choosing between the two calibers, it is important to consider factors such as recoil, accuracy, versatility, and ammunition availability to determine which one best fits your needs and preferences.
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