.32 H&R vs. .38 Special

Attribute	.32 H&R	.38 Special
Caliber	.32	.38
Bullet diameter (inches)	.312	.357
Case length (inches)	1.075	1.155
Overall length (inches)	1.35	1.55
Maximum pressure (psi)	21,000	17,000

Introduction

When it comes to choosing a handgun caliber for self-defense or target shooting, there are a plethora of options available on the market. Two popular choices among gun enthusiasts are the .32 H&R and .38 Special cartridges. Both of these calibers have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. In this article, we will compare the characteristics of the .32 H&R and .38 Special cartridges to help you make an informed decision on which one may be the best fit for your needs.

History

The .32 H&R Magnum was introduced in 1983 by Harrington & Richardson (H&R) and Federal Cartridge Company. It was designed as a more powerful alternative to the .32 S&W Long cartridge. The .32 H&R Magnum is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge that operates at a higher pressure than its predecessor, allowing for increased velocity and energy. On the other hand, the .38 Special has a much longer history, dating back to 1898 when it was introduced by Smith & Wesson. Originally designed for use in revolvers, the .38 Special has become one of the most popular handgun calibers in the world.

Ballistics

When comparing the ballistics of the .32 H&R and .38 Special cartridges, there are some notable differences to consider. The .32 H&R Magnum typically fires a lighter bullet at a higher velocity compared to the .38 Special. This results in a flatter trajectory and less recoil, making it easier to shoot accurately at longer distances. On the other hand, the .38 Special fires a heavier bullet at a slower velocity, which can provide better penetration and stopping power at close range.

Stopping Power

Stopping power is a crucial factor to consider when choosing a handgun caliber for self-defense purposes. The .38 Special is known for its superior stopping power compared to the .32 H&R Magnum. The larger bullet diameter and heavier weight of the .38 Special round can cause more tissue damage upon impact, increasing the likelihood of incapacitating an attacker. While the .32 H&R Magnum can still be effective in self-defense situations, it may not deliver the same level of stopping power as the .38 Special.

Ammunition Availability

Another important consideration when choosing between the .32 H&R and .38 Special calibers is ammunition availability. The .38 Special is one of the most widely available handgun calibers on the market, with a wide variety of bullet weights and types to choose from. This makes it easier to find ammunition for practice, self-defense, or hunting purposes. On the other hand, the .32 H&R Magnum may be less common in stores and may have a more limited selection of ammunition options available.

Recoil

Recoil can have a significant impact on a shooter's accuracy and comfort when firing a handgun. The .32 H&R Magnum is known for its mild recoil, making it a popular choice for shooters who are sensitive to recoil or are looking for a more comfortable shooting experience. The lighter bullet weight and higher velocity of the .32 H&R Magnum contribute to its reduced recoil compared to the .38 Special. On the other hand, the .38 Special has a more noticeable recoil due to its heavier bullet and slower velocity, which may be a consideration for shooters with less experience or smaller hands.

Accuracy

Accuracy is a key factor in determining the effectiveness of a handgun caliber for target shooting or self-defense. The .32 H&R Magnum is often praised for its accuracy, thanks to its flatter trajectory and reduced recoil. Shooters may find it easier to maintain accuracy with the .32 H&R Magnum at longer distances compared to the .38 Special. However, the .38 Special can still be accurate in the hands of a skilled shooter, especially at close to medium ranges where its stopping power can be most effective.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both the .32 H&R Magnum and .38 Special cartridges have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. The .32 H&R Magnum offers a flatter trajectory, less recoil, and good accuracy, making it a solid choice for target shooting or those sensitive to recoil. On the other hand, the .38 Special provides superior stopping power, better penetration, and wider ammunition availability, making it a popular choice for self-defense purposes. Ultimately, the best caliber for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences as a shooter.