300 Savage vs. 7.62x39

Attribute	300 Savage	7.62x39
Caliber	.308	.312
Velocity	2200-2400 fps	2100-2400 fps
Energy	2000-2200 ft-lbs	1500-1800 ft-lbs
Effective Range	200-300 yards	300-400 yards

History

The 300 Savage and 7.62x39 are two popular rifle cartridges with distinct histories. The 300 Savage was introduced by Savage Arms in 1920 and was designed to offer a higher velocity and flatter trajectory than other cartridges of the time. It quickly gained popularity among hunters for its performance on medium-sized game. On the other hand, the 7.62x39 was developed by the Soviet Union in the late 1940s for use in the SKS and AK-47 rifles. It has since become one of the most widely used cartridges in the world.

Ballistics

When comparing the ballistics of the 300 Savage and 7.62x39, there are some key differences to consider. The 300 Savage typically fires a 150-grain bullet at around 2,600 feet per second, giving it a relatively flat trajectory and good long-range performance. In contrast, the 7.62x39 fires a 123-grain bullet at around 2,300 feet per second, making it better suited for shorter-range shooting. While the 300 Savage has a slight edge in terms of velocity and energy, the 7.62x39 is known for its reliability and effectiveness at closer ranges.

Availability

One important factor to consider when choosing between the 300 Savage and 7.62x39 is the availability of ammunition. While the 300 Savage is a popular cartridge among hunters and sportsmen, it can be more difficult to find in stores compared to the more ubiquitous 7.62x39. This is due in part to the military surplus market for the 7.62x39, which has led to a wide variety of affordable ammunition options for shooters. If you plan on shooting a lot and want to keep costs down, the 7.62x39 may be the better choice.

Recoil

Recoil is another important consideration when comparing the 300 Savage and 7.62x39. The 300 Savage is known for its relatively mild recoil, making it a popular choice for shooters who are sensitive to recoil or who want to shoot for extended periods without discomfort. On the other hand, the 7.62x39 has a bit more kick to it, which may be a factor for some shooters, especially those who are new to shooting or who have physical limitations. Ultimately, the choice between the two cartridges may come down to personal preference and comfort level with recoil.

Accuracy

When it comes to accuracy, both the 300 Savage and 7.62x39 have their strengths and weaknesses. The 300 Savage is known for its excellent accuracy at longer ranges, thanks to its higher velocity and flatter trajectory. This makes it a popular choice among hunters who need to make precise shots on game at extended distances. On the other hand, the 7.62x39 is better suited for shorter-range shooting, where its reliability and effectiveness at closer ranges shine. While both cartridges are capable of delivering accurate shots, the 300 Savage may have a slight edge when it comes to long-range precision.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 300 Savage and 7.62x39 are two popular rifle cartridges with distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different shooting applications. The 300 Savage offers higher velocity and better long-range performance, making it a great choice for hunters who need to make precise shots at extended distances. On the other hand, the 7.62x39 is known for its reliability and effectiveness at shorter ranges, making it a popular choice for shooters who value affordability and availability. Ultimately, the choice between the two cartridges will depend on your shooting needs and preferences, so be sure to consider all factors before making a decision.