.22 vs. .380

Attribute	.22	.380
Caliber	.22 inches	.380 inches
Bullet weight	20-40 grains	85-115 grains
Muzzle velocity	500-1700 fps	900-1100 fps
Recoil	Low	Moderate
Effective range	50-100 yards	25-50 yards

When it comes to choosing a firearm for personal defense or recreational shooting, there are many factors to consider. Two popular calibers that are often compared are the .22 and .380. Both have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. In this article, we will explore the differences between these two calibers to help you make an informed decision.

Size and Weight

One of the key differences between .22 and .380 caliber firearms is their size and weight. Generally, .22 caliber firearms are smaller and lighter than .380 caliber firearms. This makes them easier to carry and conceal, which can be important for everyday carry or for those with smaller hands. On the other hand, .380 caliber firearms are slightly larger and heavier, which can provide better recoil control and accuracy for some shooters.

Ammunition Capacity

Another important factor to consider when comparing .22 and .380 caliber firearms is their ammunition capacity. .22 caliber firearms typically have a higher ammunition capacity than .380 caliber firearms. This can be advantageous in situations where multiple shots may be needed, such as in a self-defense scenario. However, .380 caliber firearms may offer more stopping power with each shot, which can be a trade-off for some shooters.

Stopping Power

Stopping power is a crucial consideration when choosing a firearm for self-defense. .380 caliber firearms are generally considered to have more stopping power than .22 caliber firearms. The larger bullet size and higher velocity of the .380 round can cause more damage to the target, which can be important in a life-threatening situation. However, some shooters may prefer the lower recoil and higher ammunition capacity of the .22 caliber for ease of use and accuracy.

Accuracy

Accuracy is another important factor to consider when comparing .22 and .380 caliber firearms. .22 caliber firearms are known for their accuracy and precision, making them popular for target shooting and plinking. The lower recoil and lighter weight of the .22 round can make it easier for shooters to maintain accuracy over multiple shots. On the other hand, .380 caliber firearms may offer better accuracy at longer distances due to their higher velocity and stopping power.

Cost

Cost is often a deciding factor when choosing a firearm. .22 caliber ammunition is generally cheaper and more readily available than .380 caliber ammunition. This can make .22 caliber firearms a more cost-effective option for those who shoot frequently or are on a budget. However, the cost of the firearm itself should also be considered, as .380 caliber firearms may be more expensive than .22 caliber firearms due to their larger size and higher manufacturing costs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both .22 and .380 caliber firearms have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. .22 caliber firearms are smaller, lighter, and more affordable, making them a popular choice for target shooting and plinking. On the other hand, .380 caliber firearms offer more stopping power and accuracy, making them a better option for self-defense. Ultimately, the best choice will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It is important to consider factors such as size, weight, ammunition capacity, stopping power, accuracy, and cost when choosing between .22 and .380 caliber firearms.