22-250 vs. 220 Swift

Attribute	22-250	220 Swift
Caliber	.224	.224
Velocity	4000 fps	4100 fps
Energy	1600 ft-lbs	1900 ft-lbs
Recoil	Low	Moderate
Accuracy	High	High

Introduction

When it comes to choosing a rifle cartridge for varmint hunting or long-range shooting, two popular options are the 22-250 and the 220 Swift. Both cartridges have their own unique attributes that make them suitable for different purposes. In this article, we will compare the key features of the 22-250 and the 220 Swift to help you decide which one is the best fit for your needs.

Ballistics

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a rifle cartridge is its ballistics. The 22-250 is known for its flat trajectory and excellent long-range performance. It has a higher ballistic coefficient compared to the 220 Swift, which means it retains more energy and velocity at longer distances. On the other hand, the 220 Swift is known for its high velocity and flat trajectory, making it a popular choice for long-range shooting.

Velocity

When it comes to velocity, the 220 Swift has the edge over the 22-250. The 220 Swift is one of the fastest commercial cartridges available, with velocities reaching up to 4,000 feet per second. This high velocity results in less bullet drop and wind drift, making it a great choice for shooting at long distances. On the other hand, the 22-250 also has impressive velocity, reaching speeds of around 3,600 feet per second, which is still considered very fast in the world of rifle cartridges.

Recoil

Recoil is another important factor to consider when choosing a rifle cartridge, especially for shooters who are sensitive to recoil. The 22-250 has less recoil compared to the 220 Swift, making it a more comfortable option for shooters who prefer a lighter kick. The 220 Swift, on the other hand, has more recoil due to its higher velocity and energy, which may be a concern for some shooters, especially those who are new to shooting or have a lower tolerance for recoil.

Accuracy

Both the 22-250 and the 220 Swift are known for their accuracy, but there are some differences between the two cartridges. The 22-250 is often praised for its consistent accuracy and ability to maintain tight groups at long distances. Its flat trajectory and low recoil contribute to its accuracy, making it a popular choice among varmint hunters and target shooters. The 220 Swift, on the other hand, is also known for its accuracy, especially at long ranges where its high velocity and flat trajectory come into play.

Availability

When it comes to availability, the 22-250 is more commonly found in stores and online retailers compared to the 220 Swift. This is because the 22-250 has been around for longer and has gained a larger following among shooters. The 220 Swift, on the other hand, may be harder to find in stores, especially in rural areas or smaller gun shops. However, both cartridges are popular choices among shooters and can be easily found through specialty retailers or online stores.

Price

Price is another factor to consider when choosing between the 22-250 and the 220 Swift. In general, the 22-250 tends to be more affordable compared to the 220 Swift. This is because the 22-250 is more widely available and has a larger market demand, leading to lower prices. On the other hand, the 220 Swift may be more expensive due to its higher velocity and performance capabilities. However, the price difference between the two cartridges may not be significant for some shooters.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both the 22-250 and the 220 Swift are excellent rifle cartridges with their own unique attributes. The 22-250 is known for its flat trajectory, low recoil, and consistent accuracy, making it a great choice for varmint hunting and target shooting. On the other hand, the 220 Swift offers high velocity, flat trajectory, and excellent long-range performance, making it a popular choice for shooters who require maximum speed and energy. Ultimately, the best cartridge for you will depend on your specific shooting needs and preferences.