17th Century Poetry vs. 18th Century Poetry

Attribute	17th Century Poetry	18th Century Poetry
Major Poets	John Donne, George Herbert, Andrew Marvell	Alexander Pope, John Dryden, William Wordsworth
Themes	Metaphysical, religious, love	Nature, society, satire
Style	Complex, intellectual, metaphysical conceits	Neoclassical, formal, structured
Influences	Baroque, Renaissance	Enlightenment, Neoclassicism

Themes and Subjects

In the 17th century, poetry often focused on themes of love, nature, and spirituality. Poets like John Donne and George Herbert explored complex emotions and religious devotion in their works. On the other hand, 18th-century poetry shifted towards more social and political themes. Poets such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift used satire and wit to comment on the society and politics of their time.

Style and Form

17th-century poetry was characterized by its use of metaphysical conceits and elaborate language. Poets often employed intricate rhyme schemes and meter to create a sense of musicality in their verses. In contrast, 18th-century poetry embraced a more straightforward and polished style. Poets focused on clarity and precision in their language, favoring regular rhyme and meter over the complex structures of their predecessors.

Tone and Mood

The tone of 17th-century poetry was often introspective and meditative. Poets grappled with existential questions and explored the depths of human emotion in their works. In contrast, 18th-century poetry tended to be more outward-looking and satirical. Poets used humor and irony to critique society and highlight the absurdities of the world around them.

Language and Diction

17th-century poetry was known for its use of elaborate and ornate language. Poets employed rich imagery and intricate metaphors to convey their ideas. In contrast, 18th-century poetry favored a more direct and plain-spoken diction. Poets used simple language and clear syntax to communicate their messages effectively to a wider audience.

Impact and Influence

17th-century poetry had a profound impact on the development of English literature. Poets like John Milton and Andrew Marvell set the stage for the Romantic movement with their exploration of nature and the human experience. On the other hand, 18th-century poetry played a crucial role in shaping the Enlightenment era. Poets like Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson used their works to engage with the intellectual and philosophical debates of their time.