12 String Guitar vs. 6 String Guitar

Attribute	12 String Guitar	6 String Guitar
Number of strings	12	6
Tuning	Higher octave strings paired with lower octave strings	Standard tuning EADGBE
Sound	Richer, fuller sound due to doubled strings	Brighter, clearer sound
Playing style	Requires more finger strength and precision	More common and versatile for various playing styles
Popular genres	Folk, rock, country	Rock, pop, jazz, blues

Introduction

When it comes to choosing a guitar, one of the decisions you'll need to make is whether to go for a 12 string guitar or a 6 string guitar. Both types of guitars have their own unique attributes and sound, making them suitable for different styles of music and playing techniques. In this article, we will compare the attributes of 12 string guitars and 6 string guitars to help you make an informed decision.

Sound

One of the most noticeable differences between a 12 string guitar and a 6 string guitar is the sound they produce. A 12 string guitar has a richer and fuller sound due to the doubled strings. This creates a chorus-like effect that adds depth and complexity to the music. On the other hand, a 6 string guitar has a more traditional sound that is crisp and clear, making it ideal for a wide range of musical genres.

Playability

When it comes to playability, 6 string guitars are generally easier to play than 12 string guitars. The doubled strings on a 12 string guitar can make it more challenging to fret and strum, especially for beginners. However, once you get used to the wider neck and increased string tension, playing a 12 string guitar can be a rewarding experience. On the other hand, 6 string guitars are more comfortable for most players and are easier to play complex chords and melodies on.

Tuning

Tuning a 12 string guitar can be more time-consuming and challenging compared to tuning a 6 string guitar. With 12 strings to tune instead of 6, there is a higher chance of strings going out of tune, requiring more frequent adjustments. Additionally, the doubled strings on a 12 string guitar can make it harder to keep the instrument in tune. On the other hand, tuning a 6 string guitar is relatively straightforward and requires less maintenance.

Versatility

When it comes to versatility, 6 string guitars are the clear winner. They are suitable for a wide range of musical styles, from rock and blues to jazz and classical. With only 6 strings to work with, 6 string guitars are more adaptable and can be used in various playing techniques. On the other hand, 12 string guitars are best suited for specific genres like folk, country, and acoustic music, where the rich and full sound of the doubled strings can shine.

Cost

In terms of cost, 6 string guitars are generally more affordable than 12 string guitars. The additional strings and construction required for a 12 string guitar can make them more expensive to purchase and maintain. If you are on a budget or just starting out, a 6 string guitar may be a more cost-effective option. On the other hand, if you are willing to invest in a higher-quality instrument with a unique sound, a 12 string guitar may be worth the extra cost.

Resonance

12 string guitars are known for their rich and resonant sound, thanks to the doubled strings vibrating together. This creates a lush and full-bodied tone that can fill a room with music. On the other hand, 6 string guitars have a more focused and direct sound that is well-suited for solo performances and recording. The lack of doubled strings allows for each note to ring out clearly and distinctly.

Conclusion

Both 12 string guitars and 6 string guitars have their own unique attributes and sound, making them suitable for different styles of music and playing techniques. While 12 string guitars offer a richer and fuller sound, they can be more challenging to play and maintain. On the other hand, 6 string guitars are more versatile and easier to play, making them a popular choice for many guitarists. Ultimately, the choice between a 12 string guitar and a 6 string guitar comes down to personal preference and the style of music you want to play.